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surface dyslexia
Surface dyslexia is a type of acquired dyslexia, a reading disorder. According to Marshall & Newcombe's (1973) and McCarthy & Warrington's study (1990), patients with this kind of disorder cannot recognize a word as a whole due to the damage of the left parietal or temporal lobe. This means they will make mistakes once the visual appearance—the spelling—of the word is not in accordance with the pronunciation rules. But there are no difficulties in the understanding of the meaning of the word; so, they could still understand a word's meaning whilst being unable to pronounce it correctly.
Thus, patients can correctly pronounce words with regular spelling, such as ''table'', ''tape'', and ''taste'', but they will misread irregularly spelled words, for example: ''sew'', ''pint'', and ''yacht'' will be read as ''sue'', ''pinnt'', and ''yatchet''.
==See also==
* Aphasia
* Agnosia
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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